Two of President Barack Obama's top economic advisers Sunday refused to rule out middle-class tax increases as federal deficits continue to swell.
Congressional lawmakers are struggling to find ways to pay for an overhaul of America's health care system, and Larry Summers, head of Obama's National Economic Council, was asked on CBS' "Face the Nation" whether taxes could go up for middle-class people.
"There's a lot fhat can happen over time," Summers said. "It's never a good idea to absolutely rule things out, no matter what."
He quickly added, though, that Obama "is not going to pursue any of his priorities -- not health care, not energy, nothing, in ways that are primarily burdening middle-class families. That is something that's not going to happen."
Obama, though, has said he would not raise taxes on joing filers with income of more than $250,000 or single people making more than $200,000.
But he has ballooning federal deficits to tame, and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner told ABC's "This Week" that higher taxes for the middle class could not be ruled out.
"If we want an economy that's going to grow in the future, people have to understand we have to bring those deficits down. And it's going to be difficult, hard for us to do. And the path to that is through health care reform," Geithner said. "We're not at the point yet where we're going to make a judgment about what it's going to take."
Here's some of the exchange between Geithner and "This Week" host George Stephanopoulos:
Stephaanopoulos: That is a very, very high level. And I know
you believe that passing health care is central for getting the
deficit under control but independent analysts also say that even with
that you are going to need to find new government revenues. The
former deputy treasury secretary, Roger Altman, said it is no longer a
matter of whether tax revenues should increase, but how. Is he right?
Geithner: George, it is absolutely right and very important
for everyone to understand we will not get this economy back on track,
recovery will not be strong enough to sustain unless we can convince
the American people that we're going to have the will to bring these
deficits down once recovery is firmly established. Remember, we
inherited a $1.3-trillion deficit. The cumulative consequences of the
policies this country pursued over the last eight years left us with
$6 trillion more debt than we would have had by making a bunch of
commitments to cut taxes and add to spending without paying for those.
We are not going to be able to afford to do that, and it is very
important that people understand that.
Our first priority now, though, is to get this economy back on
track, make sure this financial system is repaired. Without that,
we're not going to get our deficits under control. And the necessary
path to fiscal responsibility, the necessary path to getting this
country living within our means again is not just health care reform,
to bring down those costs, but we're going to a range of other things
and that's going to be a very difficult challenge for this country.
We can do this, it just requires the will to act.
Stephanopoulos: Including new revenues?
Geithner: Well, we're going to have to look at -- we're
going to have to do what's necessary. Remember, the critical thing is
people understand that when we have recovery established, led by the
private sector, then we have to bring these deficits down very
dramatically. We have to bring them down to a level where the amount
we're borrowing from the world is stable at a reasonable level, and that's going to require some very hard choices. And we're going to have to do that in a way that does not add unfairly to the burdens
that the average American already faces.
Stephanopoulos: But that's the dilemma, isn't it?
Geithner: That is the dilemma.
Stephanopoulos: Because when you look at health care reform
-- again, I know you believe it's going to bend the cost curve over
time, but the Congressional Budget office says at best the health care
reform plans out there are going to be deficit-neutral over the next
ten years. So to bring the deficits down, there is not enough money
in the discretionary budget. We all know that. That means more
revenues. The president has said that taxes won't go up for any
Americans earning under $250,000, but it doesn't appear that he's
going to be able to keep that promise if you're going to bring the
deficits down.
Geithner: George, we can't make these judgments yet about
what exactly it's going to take and we're going to get there. But the
very important thing -- and no one is going to care about this more
than the president of the United States -- is for people to understand
that we do not have a choice as a country, that if we want an economy
that is going to grow in the future, people have to understand that we
have to bring those deficits down. And it's going to -- it's going to
be difficult -- hard for us to do and the path to that is through
health care reform. But that's necessary, but not sufficient. We're
going to do some other things, too.
Stephanopoulos So revenues are on the table, as well?
Geithner: Again, we're not at the point yet where we're
going to make a judgment about what it's going to take...