Becoming a 'Friend of China'
I’ve never met Edwin Maher. From all I’ve heard, he is a very nice man, a New Zealander by birth. I used to see him regularly on CCTV 9, the English language channel of China’s state broadcaster, where he was a principal anchor and newsreader for several years.
I wouldn’t normally think about Maher. Except that his name popped up over the weekend in a Xinhua story about the 15 most influential foreigners on China’s development over the past three decades.
The list includes many notables, like I.M. Pei, the architect famous for his buildings both in China and the United States. Also on there are Chinese-American Nobel physics laureates Yang Chen-ning and Lee Tsung-dao, and Hein Verbruggen, the Dutch IOC commissioner who helped Beijing win the 2008 Summer Games. I was a little surprised to see the name of Henk Bekedam, a former WHO representative in China who was a great source to journalists on health issues. His key role in the 2003 SARS crisis must have earned him a spot.
But Edwin Maher? Read more about Maher here and here to see a storm that was kicked up about him late last year with a Los Angeles Times article by my friend John Glionna. The article gave what I considered a balanced appraisal of Maher, quoting people who see him as a shill for an authoritarian government and others who see him as simply doing a job well in an environment in which everyone helps prop up the state to one degree or another. Fellow blogger and friend Imagethief did a particularly nice post on this a year ago.
I watch that CCTV 9 newscast quite often. It’s my job, after all, to stay abreast of the news. Maybe it’s my imagination, but it seems to me that most of the foreign newscasters are too earnest, taking up the banner of glorifying China. A precious few, however, do the job with a wink and a nod, letting the viewer know subtly, ‘Hey, this is what they told me to read. Believe it or don’t.’
Maher, though, represents the tip of the spear of the broader issue of complicity among foreigners involved in China. It’s an issue that goes far beyond newscasters. A Hong Kong-based academic, Carsten Holz, ruffled feathers last year with an article in the Far Eastern Economic Review -- "Have China Scholars All Been Bought?" -- suggesting that many Western academics pull their punches on China because they need to stay in the government’s good graces to have access and do research. After all, many have spent much of their adult lives honing Chinese skills and can’t easily transfer those skills to other regions.
Chinese government officials are very quick to try to take one’s measure: Are you a Friend of China? Among China veterans, most know what an FOC is. Being an FOC can earn one special access. For journalists, it means getting spots on special trips, or invited to special interviews. For business people, I’m sure it has other connotations.
Personally I find it a bit tiresome. There are times when I find China profoundly interesting, even mesmerizing. Other times, I see things that are truly and deeply disturbing, even inhumane. Some things are great. Some things aren’t. So what? It seems that true friends call it like they see it, pleasant or not.
So as ImageThief said last year, it’s really not about Edwin Maher. It’s about a system that takes any criticism as an unfriendly or even hostile gesture when that is not the case.
